Inzira enye zingenzi zizagena ejo hazaza hapakira kugeza 2028
Igihe kizaza cyo gupakira: Iteganyagihe rirerire ry'igihe kirekire kugeza 2028, hagati ya 2018 na 2028 isoko ryo gupakira ku isi riteganijwe kwaguka hafi 3% ku mwaka, rikagera kuri tiriyari 1,2 z'amadolari.Isoko ryo gupakira ku isi ryiyongereyeho 6.8% kuva 2013 kugeza 2018. Benshi muri iri terambere ryaturutse ku masoko adateye imbere, kubera ko abaguzi benshi bimukira mu mijyi hanyuma bagahitamo kubaho mu burengerazuba.Ibi byazamuye ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ku isi hose byihutishijwe n’inganda za e-ubucuruzi.
Abashoferi benshi bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gupakira isi.Inzira enye zingenzi zizakina mumyaka icumi iri imbere: Ubwiyongere bwubukungu n’abaturage
Kwiyongera muri rusange mu bukungu bw’isi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bitewe n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’abaguzi rigenda ryiyongera.Hariho amahirwe yo guhungabana mu gihe gito biturutse ku ngaruka za Brexit, ndetse no kongera intambara z’amahoro hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa.Muri rusange ariko, amafaranga ateganijwe kwiyongera, byongera amafaranga y’abaguzi yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse.
Abatuye isi bazaguka cyane cyane ku masoko akomeye azamuka, nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, umuvuduko w'imijyi uzakomeza kwiyongera.Ibi bisobanura kongera umuguzi winjiza amafaranga yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ndetse no kwerekana imiyoboro igezweho ndetse nicyifuzo hagati yicyiciro cyo hagati cyo gushimangira kwishora mubucuruzi bwisi yose hamwe nuburyo bwo guhaha.
Kuzamuka k'icyizere cyo kubaho bizatuma abantu basaza - cyane cyane ku masoko akomeye yateye imbere, nk'Ubuyapani - bizongera ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi bwa farumasi.Icyarimwe, hakenewe ibisubizo byoroshye byo gufungura no gupakira bihuye nibyifuzo byabasaza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyabayeho mu kinyejana cya 21 ni ukuzamuka kw ingo zumuntu umwe;ibi ni ugusunika ibicuruzwa byapakiwe mubunini buto;kimwe nuburyo bworoshye nka reasealability cyangwa microwavable packaging.Kuramba
Guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bicuruzwa ni ibintu byagaragaye, ariko kuva mu 2017 habaye inyungu zongeye kubaho mu buryo burambye bwibanze ku gupakira.Ibi bigaragarira mu mabwiriza ya guverinoma n’amakomine, imyifatire y’abaguzi n’indangagaciro za nyirarureshwa zavuzwe binyuze mu gupakira.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wateye imbere muri kariya gace ugamije amahame y’ubukungu azenguruka.Hano haribandwa cyane kumyanda ya pulasitike, kandi nkubunini buringaniye, ikintu kimwe gikoreshwa mubintu bipfunyika bya plastiki byaje kugenzurwa byumwihariko.Ingamba nyinshi zirimo gutera imbere kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, harimo gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho, gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio, gushushanya udupaki kugira ngo byoroshe gutunganya mu gutunganya, no kunoza gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike.
Nkuko kuramba bimaze kuba moteri yingenzi kubakoresha, ibicuruzwa birarushaho gushishikarira gupakira ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo byerekana ubushake bwabo kubidukikije.
Hamwe nibiribwa bigera kuri 40% byakozwe kwisi yose bitaribwa - kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa niyindi ntego nyamukuru kubafata ibyemezo.Ni agace tekinoroji igezweho yo gupakira ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Kurugero, imiterere igezweho yoroheje nka barrière-pouches hamwe na retort guteka byongera ubuzima-bwokurya kubiribwa, kandi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane mumasoko adateye imbere aho ibikorwa remezo byo kugurisha bikonjesha bibuze.Byinshi R&D igiye kunoza tekinoroji yo gupakira, harimo guhuza ibikoresho bya nano.
Kugabanya igihombo cyibiribwa kandi bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryinshi ryapakira ubwenge kugirango ugabanye imyanda murwego rwo kugabura no guhumuriza abaguzi n’abacuruzi umutekano wibiribwa bipfunyitse.Kuramba
Guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka ku bidukikije ku bicuruzwa ni ibintu byagaragaye, ariko kuva mu 2017 habaye inyungu zongeye kubaho mu buryo burambye bwibanze ku gupakira.Ibi bigaragarira mu mabwiriza ya guverinoma n’amakomine, imyifatire y’abaguzi n’indangagaciro za nyirarureshwa zavuzwe binyuze mu gupakira.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wateye imbere muri kariya gace ugamije amahame y’ubukungu azenguruka.Hano haribandwa cyane kumyanda ya pulasitike, kandi nkubunini buringaniye, ikintu kimwe gikoreshwa mubintu bipfunyika bya plastiki byaje kugenzurwa byumwihariko.Ingamba nyinshi zirimo gutera imbere kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, harimo gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho, gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio, gushushanya udupaki kugira ngo byoroshe gutunganya mu gutunganya, no kunoza gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike.
Nkuko kuramba bimaze kuba moteri yingenzi kubakoresha, ibicuruzwa birarushaho gushishikarira gupakira ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo byerekana ubushake bwabo kubidukikije.
Hamwe nibiribwa bigera kuri 40% byakozwe kwisi yose bitaribwa - kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa niyindi ntego nyamukuru kubafata ibyemezo.Ni agace tekinoroji igezweho yo gupakira ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Kurugero, imiterere igezweho yoroheje nka barrière-pouches hamwe na retort guteka byongera ubuzima-bwokurya kubiribwa, kandi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane mumasoko adateye imbere aho ibikorwa remezo byo kugurisha bikonjesha bibuze.Byinshi R&D igiye kunoza tekinoroji yo gupakira, harimo guhuza ibikoresho bya nano.
Kugabanya igihombo cyibiribwa kandi bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryinshi ryapakira ubwenge kugirango ugabanye imyanda murwego rwo kugabura no guhumuriza abaguzi n’abacuruzi umutekano wibiribwa bipfunyitse.Inzira z'umuguzi
Isoko ryisi yose yo kugurisha kumurongo rikomeje kwiyongera byihuse, biterwa no kwinjira kuri interineti na terefone zigendanwa.Abaguzi bagenda bagura ibicuruzwa byinshi kumurongo.Ibi bizakomeza kwiyongera kugeza muri 2028 kandi bizabona ko hakenewe ibisubizo byinshi byo gupakira - cyane cyane imiterere yibibaho - bishobora kohereza ibicuruzwa neza binyuze mumihanda igoye.
Abantu benshi barimo kurya ibicuruzwa nkibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti yimiti.Ibi biragenda byiyongera kubisubizo bipfunyika byoroshye kandi byoroshye, hamwe numurenge wa plastike woroshye umwe mubagenerwabikorwa nyamukuru.
Mu buryo bwo kwimukira ku muntu umwe ubaho, abaguzi benshi - cyane cyane amatsinda mato - bakunda guhitamo guhaha ibiribwa inshuro nyinshi, muke.Ibi byatumye iterambere ryiyongera mubicuruzwa byorohereza ibicuruzwa, kimwe no kongera ibyifuzo byoroshye, bito bito.
Abaguzi bashishikajwe cyane nibibazo byabo byubuzima, biganisha ku mibereho myiza.Ibi rero biratera imbaraga kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse, nkibiryo byiza n'ibinyobwa byiza (urugero: gluten-idafite, organic / naturel, igice kigenzurwa) hamwe n'imiti itandikirwa hamwe ninyongera zimirire.Ibiranga nyirubwite
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byinshi mu nganda zikoresha ibicuruzwa byihuta bikomeje kwiyongera, mu gihe ibigo bishakisha urwego rushya rwiyongera cyane ku masoko.Kwiyongera kwimibereho yuburengerazuba bwihuta bizihutisha iki gikorwa mubukungu bwiterambere ryiterambere kugeza muri 2028.
E-ubucuruzi no kwisi yose mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nabwo butera icyifuzo mubafite ibicuruzwa kubintu, nkibirango bya RFID nibirango byubwenge, kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa byiganano, kandi bigenzure neza igabanywa ryabyo.
Guhuriza hamwe inganda mu guhuza no kugura ibikorwa mu nzego zikoresha amaherezo nk'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, nabyo biteganijwe ko bizakomeza.Mugihe ibirango byinshi biza kugenzurwa na nyirubwite, ingamba zabo zo gupakira zirashobora guhuzwa.
Abaguzi bo mu kinyejana cya 21 ntabwo ari abizerwa.Ibi bigereranya inyungu muburyo bwihariye cyangwa bwapakiwe hamwe nibisubizo bishobora gutera ingaruka hamwe nabo.Icapiro rya digitale (inkjet na toner) ritanga uburyo bwingenzi bwo gukora ibi, hamwe nicapiro ryinshi ryinjiza ryagenewe gupakira substrate ubu ubona ibyashizweho byambere.Ibi kandi bihuza nicyifuzo cyo kwamamaza byahujwe, hamwe nububiko butanga irembo ryo guhuza imbuga nkoranyambaga.
Igihe kizaza cyo gupakira: Iteganyagihe rirerire riteganijwe kugeza 2028 ritanga ubundi buryo bwimbitse, bwimbitse bwiyi nzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2021